검도기술,명칭 영어버젼

  

                                                         

 Kumdo terminology

The following is a glossary of terms related to kumdo.  Where possible, I have provided the Hangul and hanja for them. 

 

Equipment

Bamboo sword: Jukdo 죽도, hanja 竹刀

Wooden sword: Mokdo 목도, 木刀 or mokkum

Sword: Do 도, hanja 刀

Armor: Hogu 호구, hanja 護具

Uniform jacket: Dobok sang-ui

Uniform pants: Dobok ha-ui

Head protector: Ho-myun

Gloves: Ho-wan

Body protector: Kap

Waist protector: Kap-sang

Head towel: Myun-su-gon

Waist emblem: -

 

Parts of the Jukdo

Hand guard: Ko-deung-yi

Guard stopper: Ko-deung-yi-ba-chim

Hilt: Kal-ja-roo

Hilt leather: Byung hyuk

Cord/string: Deung jool

Leather strap: Joon hyuk

Leather tip: Sun hyuk

First 1/3 of sword: Kyuk ja boo

 

Targets

Head strike: Meori

Side of head strike: Yeop meori

Left / right head strike: Wu / jwa meori

Wrist strike: Sohn mok

Waist strike: Heori

Thrust to throat: Mok

 

Titles

Headmaster: Kwanjangnim

Master: Sabumnim

Teacher: Kyosanim / sunsengnim

Dan grade student: Yudansja 有段者

Geub grade student: Mudanja 無段者

Senior (to you): Sang geup ja

Junior (to you): Ha geup ja

Student of kumdo: Soo ryun sang

Referee: Joo sim

Judge: Bu sim

Time keeper: Kae sim

Score keeper: Ki rohk

Attacker in kata: Kong keok ja

Receiver in kata: Bang uh ja

Receiver in drills: Sang seok

 

Commands

Call to attention: Ju mok / Charyot

Standing bow: Sang ho gan e ye I

Sit down: An ja

Bow to front: jeon bang e ye I

Bow to each other: Sang ho gan e ye I

Bow to master: Sun seng nim ge ye I

Meditation: Mooksang

All rise: Mo du il eo seo

Kneeling attention: jung jwa

Kneeling bow: Jeol

Thank you: Gam sa ham ni da

Yes: Ye

No: A neo

Sword in left hand: Charyeo do

Sword in left hand at hip: Heori do

Draw the sword: Pobah do

Sheath the sword: Kochah do

Break (at ease) position: Shi-u do

Ease kamae: Pul o do

Separate: Hae cheo

Take position:

Begin: Si jak

Wait: Joong ji

Stop: Geu man

Put on armor: Homyun suh

Take off armor: Homyun bu suh

Practice is over: Yeon seup geu man

 

Position and stance

Middle guard: Joong dan

High guard: Sang dan

Low guard: Ha dan

Sword to right shoulder: Pal-sang

Sword to rear, hidden: Yeop gyo noom

Squatting bow: Sang kyo

Crossed tips position: One gan

One step striking distance: Iljok ildo

Far distance:  -gan

Close distance: Geun gan

Sitting position on left foot:

 

Exercises, concepts, techniques

Practice: Yeon seup

Foot work: Bal woon yong

crossing step: Beol ryeo gut gi

sliding step: Mi ro gut gi

step forward: Ap eu ro

Step back: Dwe ro

Step right: Woo ro

Step left: Jwa ro

Spirit yell: Kihap

Follow through / energy: Jan-shim

Three step (strike): Sam dong jak (chi-ki)

Two step: Yidong jak

One step: Ildong jak

Specific technique: Jak / sul

Wringing grip at strike: Cha ki

Big stretching swing: Huri ki

Swing to center of head: Jung meon hu-ri ki

Swing to sides of head: Yeop meon hu ri ki

Big swing to head: Keun meo-ri

One handed swing: Han son hu ri ki

Overhead warm up swing: Hu ri ki

Angle warm up swing: Jua woo hu ri ki

Overhead swing with jump (rapid steps): paren mu ri

Basic warm up (9 yokomen drill): Yung keok

Basic hitting: Kibon takeok

Basic: Kibon 基本

Hitting Kihon: Kibon

Strikes: Ter ri ki

Body attack practice: Mom ba dum

Attacking continuously: Yeon sok kong keok

Free practice: Yeon seup si hap

Hilt touching: Ko deung yi ssa um

Offensive technique:Kong kyeok kisul

Counter attacking technique: bang uh kisul

Single hit technique: il keok kisul

sweep and strike technique: mak ko taeriki

attack at the start technique: na o nun kisul

Shouldering the sword: Eo gae mae uh kisul

Step back while striking technique: toi geok kisul

Sliding upward technique (block and strike): Su cheo olrigi

Single handed technique: Hae chigi kisul

Block and counter technique: bada chigi

Striking down technique: Cheo naegi

Avoiding technique: Pi ha ki

Sword forms: Bon / hyung

 

General terms

Mudo 무도 (hanja 武道: Martial way, a term for Korean modern arts

Muye 무예 (hanja 武芸: Martial arts, literal meaning.

Musul 도술(hanja 武術: Martial skills

Musado 무사도(hanja 武士道: Military scholar way.

Dan 단 (hanja 段: grade or step

Do 도(hanja 道: Way

Dojang 도장 (hanja 道場: school, literally ‘way place’

Jang bong 중봉 (hanja 杖: short staff

Sul 술(hanja 術: skill or technique

Kwan 권 (hanja 館: hall

Kumdo 검도 (hanja 剣道: Sword way, a Korean mudo art

Kum sul 검술 (hanja 剣術: Sword skills

Ki 기(hanja 気: Spirit, mind, energy

Yeonmaeng 연맹 (hanja 聯盟: Federation or league